Insulo Lord Howe
El Vikipedio
(Alidirektita el Insulo de Lord Howe)
| Insulo Lord-Howe | ||
|---|---|---|
 Insulo Lord-Howe kun la montoj Lidgbird kaj Gower |
||
| Situo | Tasmana Maro | |
| Insularo | Lord-Howe-Inselgruppe | |
| Geografia situo | 31° 33′ S, 159° 5′ O-31.553055555556159.08388888889875Koordinatoj: 31° 33′ S, 159° 5′ O | |
 |
||
| Longo | 11 km | |
| Larĝo | 2 km | |
| Areo | 14,6 km² | |
| Plej alta loko | Mount Gower 875 m |
|
| Loĝantaro | 347 (2006) 24 loĝ./km² |
|
 Insulo Lord Howe per satelita foto |
||
Insulo Lord Howe (prononce /ˈhaʊ/ aŭ /ˈhæɔ/ en aŭstraliangla fonologio) estas malgranda insulo en la Tasmana Maro kun formo de neregula duonluno 600 km oriente de la aŭstralia kontinento kaj je 900 km el Norfolkinsulo. La insulo estas ĉirkaŭ 11 km longa kaj el 2.8 km al 0.6 km larĝa kun areo de 16.56 km2.[1] Laŭlonge de la okcidenta marbordo estas sableca duonfermita ŝirma koralrifa laguno. Plej parto de la populacio loĝas en la nordo, dum ĉe la sudo hegemonias arbaraj montetoj ascendaj al la plej alta punkto de la insulo nome Monto Gower, 875 m alta.[2] La Insularo de Lord Howe[2] enhavas 28 insuloj, insuletoj kaj rokoj. Krom la propra insulo Lord Howe la plej elstara el tiuj estas la vulkana kaj neloĝata Piramido de Ball ĉirkaŭ 23 km sudoriente. Norde estas la Grupo Admiralty, inuletaro de sep malgrandaj neloĝataj insuloj.[3]
La Insularo Lord Howe, inkluzive de proksima Piramido de Ball, estas administrata fare de la Insulestraro de Lord Howe, kaj estas parto de Novsudkimrio, Aŭstralio. Ĝi ne estas konsiderata Local Government Area kaj estas tial neinkorporata, sed estas mem-regata fare de la Insulestraro Lord Howe. La Insularo Lord Howe estis taksata kiel Monda heredaĵo de Unesko en 1982 en agnosko de ĝia unika beleco kaj biodiverseco.
La normala tempozono de la insulo estas UTC+10:30.
Enhavo |
Notoj[redakti]
- ↑ Harvnb, Green, 1994, paĝo 13.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Lord Howe Island Group. Alirita 2011-08-27.
- ↑ Harvnb, Hutton, 1986, paĝo 81.
Bibliografio[redakti]
- Allen, Gerald R. et al. (1976). "Annotated checklist of the fishes of Lord Howe Island" 30 (15): 365–454.""
- (2001) 1001 Nudibranchs - Catalogue of Indo-Pacific Sea Slugs. Springwood. ISBN 0947325255.
- (2002) Lord Howe Island Marine Park: Sea Shore to Sea Floor: World Heritage Wildlife Guide. Neville Coleman's Underwater Geographic. ISBN 0947325271.
- (1984) "A survey of the distribution, seasonal activity and roost sites of New Zealand bats" 7: 9–25."A survey of the distribution, seasonal activity and roost sites of New Zealand bats"
- Etheridge, Robert (1889). "Lord Howe Island its zoology, geology, and physical characters. No. 5. The physical and geological structure of Lord Howe Island" 2 (5): 99–126."Lord Howe Island its zoology, geology, and physical characters. No. 5. The physical and geological structure of Lord Howe Island"
- (2006) The Weather Makers - The History and Future Impact of Climate Change. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-713-99921-1.
- Gaffney, Eugene S. (1975). "A phylogeny and classification of the higher categories of turtles. (article 4)" 155 (5): 389–436."A phylogeny and classification of the higher categories of turtles. (article 4)"
- (2007) "Case studies and mathematical models of ecological speciation. 2. Palms on an oceanic island" 16: 2910–2921.""
- (1995) "The coral communities of Lord Howe Island" 46 (2): 457–465.""
- Hill, E S (1870). "Lord Howe Island — Official visit by the Water Police Magistrate and the Director of the Botanic Gardens, Sydney; together with a description of the island": 635–654.""
- (1986) Lord Howe Island. Conservation Press. ISBN 0-908-19840.
- (1990) Birds of Lord Howe Island - Past and Present. Ian Hutton. ISBN 0-646-02638-0.
- (1998) The Australian Geographic Book of Lord Howe Island. Australian Geographic. ISBN 1-876276-27-4.
- Hutton, Ian; Parkes, John P. & Sinclair, Anthony R. E. (2007), "Reassembling island ecosystems: the case of Lord Howe Island", Animal Conservation 10 (22): 22–29, http://www.lhimuseum.com/scientific_interest/5_reassembling_island_ecosystems.pdf, retrieved 2011-06-25
- (2009) A Guide to World Heritage Lord Howe Island. Lord Howe Island Museum.
- (2010a) A field guide to the ferns of Lord Howe Island. Ian Hutton. ISBN 0958128677.
- (2010b) A field guide to the birds of Lord Howe Island. Ian Hutton. ISBN 0958128626.
- (2010c) A field guide to the plants of Lord Howe Island. Ian Hutton. ISBN 0958128618.
- (2004) A field guide to the marine life of Lord Howe Island. Ian Hutton. ISBN 0958128634.
- (1981) "Origin and evolution of Lord Howe Island, Southwest Pacific Ocean" 28: 155–176.""
- (1875) Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae 9. Government Printer, 76–79.
- Lord Howe Island: 1788-1988. From Antipodean Isolation to World Heritage. A Bicentennial Publication. National Library of Australia. ISBN 0731630904.
- (2006) Lord Howe Island Rising. Tower Books. ISBN 06464541946.
- Pickard, John (1983a). "Rare or threatened vascular plants of Lord Howe Island" 27: 125–139.""
- Pickard, John (1983b). "Vegetation of Lord Howe Island" 17: 133–266.""
- Pickard, John (1984). "Exotic plants of Lord Howe Island: distribution in space and time, 1853-1981" 11: 181–208.""
- (1972) Lord Howe Island: Its discovery and early associations 1788 to 1888. Australis.
- (1974) Environmental survey of Lord Howe Island : a report to the Lord Howe Island Board / edited by Harry F. Recher and Stephen S. Clark Lord Howe Island Board (N.S.W.). Dept. of Environmental Studies. doi 10.1016/0006-3207(74)90005-6
- (1878) History of the American Whaling Fishery from its Earliest Inception to the Year 1876. author.
- (1979) "Corals and coral communities of Lord Howe Island" 30: 203–236.""
- (2009) "New Zealand phylogeography: evolution on a small continent" 18 (17). COI:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04294.x.""
Plia legado[redakti]
- Lindsay, MJ; Patterson, HM, Swearer, SE (2008). "Habitat as a surrogate measure of reef fish diversity in the zoning of the Lord Howe Island Marine Park, Australia" 353: 265–273. COI:10.3354/meps07155.""
- (2008) Bioregionalisation of the waters around Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands using brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea).. ISBN 978-0-0642-55462-8.
- Harris, Peter T. (2010). "Benthic environments of the Lord Howe Rise submarine plateau: Introduction to the special volume". COI:10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.044.""
- Brown, Dianne; Baker, Lynn (2009). "The Lord Howe Island Biodiversity Management Plan: An integrated approach to recovery planning" 10: S70–S78. COI:10.1111/j.1442-8903.2009.00449.x.""
- Anderson, Tara J.; Nichol, Scott L., Syms, Craig, Przeslawski, Rachel, Harris, Peter T. (2010). "Deep-sea bio-physical variables as surrogates for biological assemblages, an example from the Lord Howe Rise". COI:10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.053.""
Eksteraj ligiloj[redakti]
- World heritage listing (Australian Government Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities)
- Lord Howe Island subtropical forests (World Wildlife Fund)
- 1789 Chart of Lord Howe Island (UK National Maritime Museum)
- Lord Howe Island Act, 1953 (Australian Legal Information Institute)
