ChromeOS
McDonald's Corporation, doing business as McDonald's, is an American multinational fast food chain, founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States. The brothers' business, which started off as a hamburger stand, soon became the company franchise as it is today.[1] The Golden Arches is now the company's logo, which was introduced in 1953 at a location in Phoenix, Arizona.[2] In 1955, Ray Kroc, a businessman, joined the company as a franchise agent and, in 1961, bought out the McDonald brothers. Previously headquartered in Oak Brook, Illinois, it moved to nearby Chicago in June 2018.[3][4][5][6] McDonald's is also a real estate company through its ownership of around 70% of restaurant buildings and 45% of the underlying land (which it leases to its franchisees).[7][8] McDonald's has over 40,000 international restaurant locations as of 2024 and 13,622 in the United States as of 2025.[9][10] The restaurants serve in total over 69 million customers daily in over 100 countries.[11]
McDonald's is the world's second-largest fast food restaurant chain by number of locations, surpassed only by Chinese chain Mixue Ice Cream & Tea as of September 2024.[12] McDonald's primary offerings are hamburgers, cheeseburgers, and french fries. Other items on their menu include chicken, fish, fruit, and salads. Their bestselling licensed item is their french fries, followed by the Big Mac.[13] The McDonald's Corporation revenues come from the rent, royalties, and fees paid by the franchisees, as well as sales in company-operated restaurants.[14][15] In 2018, McDonald's was the world's second-largest private employer with 1.7 million employees (behind only Walmart with 2.3 million employees), the majority of whom work in the restaurant's franchises.[16][17]
McDonald's has been subject to criticism of its effects on the world, like obesity, low worker wages, and negative impacts on the environment.[18]
Esperanto-agordo en ChromeOS
[redakti | redakti fonton]Ĝis nun ne ekzistas traduko en Esperanto de ChromeOS kvankam ekzistas diskuto.[19]
Tamen eblas skribi specialajn esperantajn supersignojn. Oni instalu la francan klavaron kaj la "US International Keyboard":[20]
- ĉ : ^ , c
- ĝ : ^ , g
- ĥ : ^ , h
- ĵ : ^ , j
- ŝ : ^ , s
- ŭ : AltGr+Shift+( , u
Referencoj
[redakti | redakti fonton]- ↑ Citaĵa eraro Malvalida etikedo
<ref>; neniu teksto estis provizita por ref-oj nomataj:9; $2 - ↑ Citaĵa eraro Malvalida etikedo
<ref>; neniu teksto estis provizita por ref-oj nomataj:10; $2 - ↑ McDonald's future Near West Side neighbors air parking, traffic safety beefs. Chicago Tribune (June 23, 2016). Arkivita el la originalo je November 25, 2020. Alirita August 7, 2016 .
- ↑ Hufford, Austen, "McDonald's to Move Headquarters to Downtown Chicago", June 14, 2016.
- ↑ McDonald's Headquarters Opening in West Loop, Offers Food From Around The World (April 24, 2018). Arkivita el la originalo je April 25, 2018. Alirita April 25, 2018 .
- ↑ McDonald's Opens New Global Headquarters in Chicago's West Loop (July 4, 2018). Arkivita el la originalo je October 24, 2020. Alirita July 5, 2018 .
- ↑ . Who Owns More Land: Bill Gates, McDonald's or The Catholic Church? (en-US) (September 13, 2022). Arkivita el la originalo je October 5, 2023. Alirita September 13, 2023 .
- ↑ . McDonald's isn't just a fast-food chain—it's a brilliant $30 billion real-estate company (angle) (April 25, 2017). Alirita April 17, 2023 .
- ↑ . How Many McDonald's Restaurants Are There In The World? (April 20, 2024).
- ↑ Number of McDonald's locations in the USA in 2025 (angle). Alirita 2025-05-01 .
- ↑ McDonald's: 60 years, billions served. Chicago Tribune (April 15, 2015). Arkivita el la originalo je August 20, 2023. Alirita July 30, 2017 .
- ↑ McDonald’s loses crown as world's biggest fast-food chain to global giant with zero U.S. locations; here's all about the company that dethroned it. Arkivita el la originalo je March 7, 2025. Alirita March 17, 2025 .
- ↑ . 10 Most Popular McDonald's Menu Items of All Time (en-us) (April 7, 2009). Arkivita el la originalo je May 2, 2023. Alirita May 2, 2023 .
- ↑ How McDonald's Makes Money (angle). Alirita 2025-05-11 .
- ↑ Mcdonald's Real Estate: How They Really Make Their Money - (en-US) (2021-07-27). Alirita 2025-05-11 .
- ↑ The World's Largest Employers (February 15, 2018). Arkivita el la originalo je June 23, 2023. Alirita March 29, 2019 .
- ↑ The world's 30 largest employers will surprise you (June 29, 2018). Arkivita el la originalo je March 29, 2019. Alirita March 29, 2019 .
- ↑ Britannica Money (angle) (2025-05-01). Alirita 2025-05-01 .
- ↑ angle chromium-os - issue #6372
- ↑ angle Chromebook Accent Characters (esperante Chromebook-akcentaj Karakteroj)
Vidu ankaŭ
[redakti | redakti fonton]Eksteraj ligiloj
[redakti | redakti fonton]
- Nick Mediati (2009-07-07) Google Announces Chrome OS. PC World. Arkivita el la originalo je 2012-08-17. Alirita 2009-07-08 .
- Bobbie Johnson (2009-07-08) Google targets Microsoft with new operating system. The Guardian. Alirita 2009-07-08 .
- Maggie Shiels (2009-07-08). Google to launch operating system. BBC. Alirita 2009-07-08 .
- Oficiala anonco
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