Dosiero:Askaris im Warschauer Getto - 1943.jpg

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Resumo

Fotisto
NekonataUnknown author (Franz Konrad confessed to taking some of the photographs, the rest was probably taken by photographers from Propaganda Kompanie nr 689.[1][2])
Originala priskribo
originajn priskribojn de bildoj, kiuj povas esti eraraj, neobjektivaj, arkaiĝintaj aŭ politike ekstremaj.
germana:
Askaris, die mit eingesetzt waren

Askaris assigned to the operation
title QS:P1476,de:"Askaris, die mit eingesetzt waren"
label QS:Lde,"Askaris, die mit eingesetzt waren"
label QS:Len,"Askaris assigned to the operation"
label QS:Lpl,"Askarzy, z którymi współdziałano"
Priskribo
Deutsch: Zwei Askaris oder Trawnikis als Vertreter sog. „fremdvölkischer Hilfseinheiten“ der SS stehen vor den Leichen getöteter Juden in einem Hauseingang im Warschauer Ghetto.
English: Two "Askaris" or "Trawnikis" as representatives of the so-called "foreign subsidiary ethnic divisions" SS before the corpses of Jews in the doorway of the Warsaw Ghetto. The unit trained in village of Trawniki was made up of Ukrainians, Russians, Belorussians, Poles, Estonians, Lithuanians, Latvians, ethnic Germans, Kazakhs and Tartars.
Polski: Dwóch żołnierzy kolaboranckich jednostek pomocniczych przy ciałach zamordowanych Żydów przed kamienicą przy Kupieckiej 18. Stroop nazywał te jednostki askarysami, co było aluzją do walczących za Cesarza Wilhelma II żołnierzy tubylców w koloniach niemieckich. W tłumieniu getta uczestniczyły pomocnicze oddziały ukraińskie i łotewskie. W tym drugim przypadku były to dwa bataliony łotewskiej policji (22 i 272).[3] Także batalion sowieckich jeńców wojennych znany jako Trawniki-Männer lub SS-Streibelbataillon Trawniki-Männer brał udział w w likwidacji getta warszawskiego.
Prezentita loko Zamenhofa 42 / Kupiecka 18 [4]
Dato inter la 19-a de aprilo 1943 kaj la 16-a de majo 1943
date QS:P571,+1943-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1319,+1943-04-19T00:00:00Z/11,P1326,+1943-05-16T00:00:00Z/11
Akirnumero
NARA copy Nr.42
Referenco
Fonto https://research.archives.gov/description/6003996
Ceteraj versioj
Placement in the original document:
NARA copy page #42

Libro

The Jewish Quarter of Warsaw is No More!  Template:Stroop Report
Aŭtoro
Jürgen Stroop
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Titolo
germana:
Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!

The Jewish Quarter of Warsaw is No More!
title QS:P1476,de:"Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!"
label QS:Lde,"Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!"
label QS:Len,"The Jewish Quarter of Warsaw is No More!"
label QS:Lpl,"Żydowska dzielnica mieszkaniowa w Warszawie już nie istnieje!"
Priskribo
Deutsch: Niederschlagung des Aufstandes im Warschauer Ghetto. Foto von Jürgen Stroop in einem Bericht an Heinrich Himmler vom Mai 1943.
English: Stroop Report: a report written by Jürgen Stroop for Heinrich Himmler about liquidation of Warsaw Ghetto in May 1943.
Polski: Raport Stroopa: raport z maja 1943, napisany przez Jürgena Stroopa do Heinricha Himmlera na temat likwidacji getta warszawskiego.
עברית: דו"ח סטרופ, נכתב על ידי יורגן סטרופ להיינריך הימלר על דיכוי המרד בגטו ורשה במאי 1943
Lingvo germana
NARA copy:
institution QS:P195,Q518155
Warsaw copy:
institution QS:P195,Q705173
Akirnumero
  • Warsaw copy: Source Record ID: 238-IMT-1061PS-Box 21-22
  • NARA copy: Source Record ID: 4/202z-Inv.4498
Dato de eldono majo 1943
date QS:P,+1943-05-00T00:00:00Z/10
Dimensioj alto: 30 cm; larĝo: 22 cm
dimensions QS:P2048,30U174728
dimensions QS:P2049,22U174728
Historio de objekto
  • 1943: Three leather bound albums were created for Heinrich Himmler, Friedrich Krueger and Jürgen Stroop, and one unbound file copy of the report (das Konzept) remained in Warsaw, in the care of Chief of Staff Jesuiter.[5]
  • 1945: According to statement given in 1945 by Stroop's adjutant Karl Kaleshke, to US authorities in Wiesbaden, he ordered Stroops copy of the report burnt with other secret documents in Burg Kranzberg.[1]
  • 1945: After the war only two of the four copies were discovered, those belonging to Himler and Jesuiter.[2] Himler's copy went to Seventh Army Intelligence Center (SAIC) and Jesuiter's to Military Intelligence Research Section (MIRS) in London.[1] Several sources stated that German Bundesarchiv also had a copy in Koblenz.[6][7][2] However, in reply to inquiries by Richard Raskin, Bundesarchiv stated that third copy of report was never in their possession.[5]
  • novembro 1945: Both copies were exhibited at the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg in November 1945, sharing the document number 1061-PS, and used in the trial as “US Exhibit 275”.[5]
  • 1947: Both copies were used at International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg in the trial of Oswald Pohl as exhibit 503.
  • la 10-a de junio 1948: Himler/SAIC copy of the Stroop report and Katzmann Report were handed over by Fred Niebergal, head of Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes – OCCWC, to Bernard Acht, head of Polish Military Mission in Nuremberg.[1]
  • 1948: Jesuiter/MIRS copy of the report went to National Archives (NARA) in Washington, D.C., where it remains.[5]
  • julio 1951: The Warsaw (Himler/SAIC) copy of the report was used in Jürgen Stroop trial at Warsaw Criminal District Court,[2] and transferred afterwards to KC PZPR archive.[1]
  • 1952: The Warsaw copy is transferred to "Główna Komisja Badania Zbrodni Hitlerowskich w Polsce" and it successor Instytut Pamięci Narodowej – Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu where it remains. [1]
Referenco

Text of the report and the photographs can be found at:

References
  1. ↑ a b c d e f Tomasz Stempowski. Zdjęcia z powstania w getcie. fototekst.pl. Retrieved on October 8, 2013.
  2. ↑ a b c d Jürgen Stroop (2009) Andrzej Żbikowski , ed. Żydowska dzielnica mieszkaniowa w Warszawie już nie istnieje! / Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!, Varsovio: Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Żydowski Instytut Historyczny, pp. 10−18
  3. ↑ http://warszawa.wyborcza.pl/warszawa/56,95080,17773584,stroop-i-askarysi,,8.html
  4. ↑ http://warszawa.fotopolska.eu/14856,foto.html?o=b3904&p=1
  5. ↑ a b c d Richard Raskin (2004) A Child at Gunpoint: A Case Study in the Life of a Photo, Aarhus University Press
  6. ↑ Yad Vashem Photo Archive
  7. ↑ United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
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Permesiloj:

Public domain
This photograph is in the public domain because according to the Art. 3 of copyright law of March 29, 1926 of the Republic of Poland and Art. 2 of copyright law of July 10, 1952 of the People's Republic of Poland, all photographs by Polish photographers (or published for the first time in Poland or simultaneously in Poland and abroad) published without a clear copyright notice before the law was changed on May 23, 1994 are assumed to be in the public domain in Poland.

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it meets three requirements:

  1. it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days),
  2. it was first published before 1 March 1989 without copyright notice or before 1964 without copyright renewal or before the source country established copyright relations with the United States,
  3. it was in the public domain in its home country (Poland) on the URAA date (1 January 1996).
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Valued image

This image has been assessed under the valued image criteria and is considered the most valued image on Commons within the scope: Auxiliaries during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. You can see its nomination here.

Titoloj

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MIME-tipo

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kontrolsumo

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datena grando

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alteco

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larĝeco

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Dosierhistorio

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Dato/HoroBildetoGrandecojUzantoKomento
nun12:08, 11 okt. 2013Bildeto por versio ekde 12:08, 11 okt. 20131 816 × 1 319 (645 KB)Jarekthigher resolution image from http://research.archives.gov/description/6003996#18
08:07, 10 apr. 2007Bildeto por versio ekde 08:07, 10 apr. 2007638 × 450 (113 KB)Jaro.p~commonswikiTwo Ukrainian members of the SS, known as "Askaris," peer into a doorway past the bodies of Jews killed during the suppression of the Warsaw ghetto uprising. The original German caption reads: "Askaris used during the operation." Photo credit: Polish Nat

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