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Resumo
Fotisto
NekonataUnknown author (Franz Konrad confessed to taking some of the photographs, the rest was probably taken by photographers from Propaganda Kompanie nr 689.[1][2])
Originala priskribo
originajn priskribojn de bildoj, kiuj povas esti eraraj, neobjektivaj, arkaiĝintaj aŭ politike ekstremaj.
germana:
Askaris, die mit eingesetzt waren
Askaris assigned to the operation
title QS:P1476,de:"Askaris, die mit eingesetzt waren"
label QS:Lde,"Askaris, die mit eingesetzt waren"
label QS:Len,"Askaris assigned to the operation"
label QS:Lpl,"Askarzy, z którymi współdziałano"
Priskribo
Deutsch: Zwei Askaris oder Trawnikis als Vertreter sog. „fremdvölkischer Hilfseinheiten“ der SS stehen vor den Leichen getöteter Juden in einem Hauseingang im Warschauer Ghetto.
English: Two "Askaris" or "Trawnikis" as representatives of the so-called "foreign subsidiary ethnic divisions" SS before the corpses of Jews in the doorway of the Warsaw Ghetto. The unit trained in village of Trawniki was made up of Ukrainians, Russians, Belorussians, Poles, Estonians, Lithuanians, Latvians, ethnic Germans, Kazakhs and Tartars.
Polski: Dwóch żołnierzy kolaboranckich jednostek pomocniczych przy ciałach zamordowanych Żydów przed kamienicą przy Kupieckiej 18. Stroop nazywał te jednostki askarysami, co było aluzją do walczących za Cesarza Wilhelma II żołnierzy tubylców w koloniach niemieckich. W tłumieniu getta uczestniczyły pomocnicze oddziały ukraińskie i łotewskie. W tym drugim przypadku były to dwa bataliony łotewskiej policji (22 i 272).[3] Także batalion sowieckich jeńców wojennych znany jako Trawniki-Männer lub SS-StreibelbataillonTrawniki-Männer brał udział w w likwidacji getta warszawskiego.
1943: Three leather bound albums were created for Heinrich Himmler, Friedrich Krueger and Jürgen Stroop, and one unbound file copy of the report (das Konzept) remained in Warsaw, in the care of Chief of Staff Jesuiter.[5]
1945: According to statement given in 1945 by Stroop's adjutant Karl Kaleshke, to US authorities in Wiesbaden, he ordered Stroops copy of the report burnt with other secret documents in Burg Kranzberg.[1]
1945: After the war only two of the four copies were discovered, those belonging to Himler and Jesuiter.[2] Himler's copy went to Seventh Army Intelligence Center (SAIC) and Jesuiter's to Military Intelligence Research Section (MIRS) in London.[1] Several sources stated that German Bundesarchiv also had a copy in Koblenz.[6][7][2] However, in reply to inquiries by Richard Raskin, Bundesarchiv stated that third copy of report was never in their possession.[5]
novembro 1945: Both copies were exhibited at the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg in November 1945, sharing the document number 1061-PS, and used in the trial as “US Exhibit 275”.[5]
1947: Both copies were used at International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg in the trial of Oswald Pohl as exhibit 503.
la 10-a de junio 1948: Himler/SAIC copy of the Stroop report and Katzmann Report were handed over by Fred Niebergal, head of Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes – OCCWC, to Bernard Acht, head of Polish Military Mission in Nuremberg.[1]
1948: Jesuiter/MIRS copy of the report went to National Archives (NARA) in Washington, D.C., where it remains.[5]
julio 1951: The Warsaw (Himler/SAIC) copy of the report was used in Jürgen Stroop trial at Warsaw Criminal District Court,[2] and transferred afterwards to KC PZPR archive.[1]
Text of the report and the photographs can be found at:
Stanisław Piotrowski (1948) Sprawozdanie Juergena Stroopa, Varsovio: Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza Książka, pp. s. 79 no ISBN (Polish translation, partial)
Juergen Stroop; Sybil Milton, transl. (1979) The Stroop Report: "The Jewish Quarter of Warsaw is No More!", Category:New York: Pantheon (English translation)
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it meets three requirements:
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it was first published before 1 March 1989 without copyright notice or before 1964 without copyright renewal or before the source country established copyright relations with the United States,
it was in the public domain in its home country (Poland) on the URAA date (1 January 1996).
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Two Ukrainian members of the SS, known as "Askaris," peer into a doorway past the bodies of Jews killed during the suppression of the Warsaw ghetto uprising. The original German caption reads: "Askaris used during the operation." Photo credit: Polish Nat
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Fabrikejo de fotilo
Epson
Speco de fotilo
Exp10000XL10000
Dato kaj tempo de datuma generado
06:39, 22 dec. 2010
Larĝeco
5 887 px
Alteco
7 739 px
Bitokoj en komponanto
8
8
8
Densiga procedo
Nedensigita
Komponaĵo de rastrumeroj
RGB
Titolo de bildo
Stroop Report 2/4
Record Group 038
United States Counsel for the Prosecution of Axis Criminality; United States Exhibits, 1933-46
HMS Asset Id: HF1-88454435
ReDiscovery Number: 06315
Orientiĝo
Normala
Nombro de komponaĵoj
3
Datuma aranĝo
bloka formato
Programaro uzata
Adobe Photoshop CS4 Windows
Dato kaj tempo de dosiera ŝanĝo
09:50, 14 jul. 2011
Dato kaj tempo de ciferecigado
06:39, 22 dec. 2010
DatoTempoOriginalaj subsekundoj
00
DatoTempoCiferecigitaj subsekundoj
00
Mallonga titolo
Stroop Report 2/4Record Group 038United States Counsel for the Prosecution of Axis Criminality; United States Exhibits, 1933-46HMS Asset Id: HF1-88454435ReDiscovery Number: 06315