Veda Civilizo
Etoso
(Alidirektita el Veda Epoko)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Early_Vedic_Culture_%281700-1100_BCE%29.png/220px-Early_Vedic_Culture_%281700-1100_BCE%29.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Late_Vedic_Culture_%281100-500_BCE%29.png/220px-Late_Vedic_Culture_%281100-500_BCE%29.png)
La Veda periodo (aŭ Veda epoko) (ĉ. 1750–500 a.K.) estis la periodo en la Historio de Hindio dum kiu estis komponitaj la Vedoj, nome la antikvaj sanktaj libroj de Hinduismo. La precizaj daŭrodatoj de la periodo estas necertaj. Filologiaj kaj lingvistika pruvaro indikas, ke Rigvedo, nome la plej antikva el la Vedoj, estis komponita inter ĉirkaŭ 1700 kaj 1100 a.K., ankaŭ referencata kiel komenca Veda periodo.[1]
Notoj
[redakti | redakti fonton]- ↑ Oberlies (1998:155) havigas ĉirkaŭkalkulon de 1100 a.K. por la plej novaj himnoj de la libro 10. Ĉirkaŭkalkuloj por la plej fruaj himnoj estas pli necertaj. Oberlies (p. 158) baze sur 'akumula pruvaro' markas ampleksan gamon de 1700–1100
Bibliografio
[redakti | redakti fonton]- Anthony, David W. (2007), The Horse The Wheel And Language. How Bronze-Age Riders From the Eurasian Steppes Shaped The Modern World, Princeton University Press
- Basham, A. L. (2008), The Wonder That Was India: A survey of the history and culture of the Indian sub-continent before the coming of the Muslims, Scholarly Publishing Office, University of Michigan, ISBN 978-1-59740-599-7 [1]
- Flood, Gavin D. (1996), An Introduction to Hinduism, Cambridge University Press
- Flood, Gavin (2003), The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism, Malden, MA: Blackwell, ISBN 1-4051-3251-5 [2]
- Fortson, Benjamin W. (2011), Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-1-4443-5968-8 [3][rompita ligilo]
- Griswold, Hervey De Witt (1971), The Religion of the Ṛigveda, Motilal Banarsidass Publ., ISBN 978-81-208-0745-7 [4]
- Hiltebeitel, Alf (2002), Hinduism. In: Joseph Kitagawa, "The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture", Londono: eldonejo Routledge [5]
- Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra (1977), Ancient India, Motilal Banarsidass Publ., ISBN 978-81-208-0436-4 [6]
- Kulke, Hermann; Rothermund, Dietmar (1998), A History of India, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-32920-0 [7]
- Olivelle, Patrick (1998), Upanis̥ads, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-283576-5 [8]
- Reddy, K. Krishna (2011), Indian History, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, ISBN 978-0-07-132923-1 [9]
- Samuel, Geoffrey (2010), The Origins of Yoga and Tantra. Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century, Cambridge University Press
- Sen, S. N. (1999), Ancient Indian History And Civilization, New Age International, ISBN 978-81-224-1198-0 [10]
- Singh, Upinder (2008), A History of Ancient and Early Mediaeval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century, Pearson Education India, ISBN 978-81-317-1120-0 [11]
- Staal, Frits (2008), Discovering the Vedas: Origins, Mantras, Rituals, Insights, Penguin Books India, ISBN 978-0-14-309986-4 [12]
- Winternitz, Moriz; Sarma, Vuppala Srinivasa (1981), A history of Indian literature: Introduction, Veda, epics, purānas and tantras, Motilal Banarsidass Publ., ISBN 978-81-208-0264-3 [13]
- Witzel, Michael (1989), Tracing the Vedic dialects, Dialectes dans les litteratures Indo-Aryennes ed. Caillat, Paris, 97–265.
- Witzel, Michael (1995), Early Sanskritization. Origins and Development of the Kuru State., Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies (EJVS) 1-4 (1995) pp.(1–26) [14] Arkivigite je 2007-06-11 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine
- R. C. Majumdar kaj A. D. Pusalker (eldonistoj): The History and Culture of the Indian People. Volume I, The Vedic age. Bombay : Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan 1951
- R.C. Majumdar et al. An Advanced History of India, MacMillan, 1967.
- Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak "The Arctic Home in the Vedas", Messrs Tilak Bros., 1903
Eksteraj ligiloj
[redakti | redakti fonton]- Restoration of Vedic Wisdom Arkivigite je 2016-03-03 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine (pdf), Patrizia Norelli-Bachelet