Kizilbaŝoj

Kizilbaŝoj soldato

Kizilbaŝoj (foje ankaŭ Qezelbash aŭ Qazilbash) estas nomigo havigita al ampleksa vario de Ŝiismaj militantaj grupoj kiuj floris en Azerbajĝano,^[1]^[2] Anatolio el la fino de la 15a jarcento antaŭen, kelkaj el kiuj kontribuis al la fondado de la Safavida dinastio de Irano.^[3]^[4]

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↑ Cornell, Vincent J.. (2007) Voices of Islam (Praeger perspectives). Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0275987329.
↑ Parker, Charles H.. (2010) Global Interactions in the Early Modern Age, 1400–1800. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 1139491415.
↑ Roger M. Savory: Kizil-Bash. En Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. 5, p. 243-45.
↑ Savory, EI2, Vol. 5, p. 243: "KIZILBĀSH (T. “Red-head”). [...] In general, it is used loosely to denote a wide variety of extremist Shi'i sects [see GHULĀT], which flourished in [V:243b] Anatolia and Kurdistān from the late 7th/13th century onwards, including such groups as the Alevis (see A. S. Tritton, Islam : belief and practices, London 1951, 83)."

[1] Cornell, Vincent J.. (2007) Voices of Islam (Praeger perspectives). Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0275987329.

[2] Parker, Charles H.. (2010) Global Interactions in the Early Modern Age, 1400–1800. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 1139491415.

[S-G-3] Roger M. Savory: Kizil-Bash. En Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. 5, p. 243-45.

[4] Savory, EI2, Vol. 5, p. 243: "KIZILBĀSH (T. “Red-head”). [...] In general, it is used loosely to denote a wide variety of extremist Shi'i sects [see GHULĀT], which flourished in [V:243b] Anatolia and Kurdistān from the late 7th/13th century onwards, including such groups as the Alevis (see A. S. Tritton, Islam : belief and practices, London 1951, 83)."

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Kizilbaŝoj

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