Malikŝah la 1-a: Malsamoj inter versioj

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Jalāl al-Dawla Mu'izz al-Dunyā Wa'l-Din Abu'l-Fatḥ ibn Alp Arslān (8a de Aŭgusto 1055 – 19a de Novembro 1092, kompleta nomo: perse معزالدنیا و الدین ملکشاه بن محمد الب ارسلان قسیم امیرالمومنین^[1]), pli bone konata lau sia regna nomo de Malik-Ŝaho la 1-a aŭ Malikŝah (perse ملکشاه), estis sultano de la Selĝuka Imperio el 1072 al 1092.

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Dum sia juneco, li partoprenis en kampanjoj de sia patro Alp Arslan, kun la ties viziro Nizam al-Mulk. During one of such campaigns in 1072, Alp Arslan was fatally wounded and died only a few days later. After that, Malik-Shah was crowned as the new sultan of the empire, however, Malik-Shah did not access the throne peacefully, and had to fight his uncle Qavurt, who claimed the throne. Although Malik-Shah was the nominal head of the Seljuq state, the vizier Nizam al-Mulk held near absolute power during his reign.^[2] Malik-Shah spent the rest of rest waging war against the Karakhanids on the eastern side, and establishing order in the Caucasus.

↑ Rāvandī, Muḥammad. Rāḥat al-ṣudūr va āyat al-surūr dar tārīkh-i āl-i saljūq. Tehran: Intishārāt-i Asāṭīr. ISBN 9643313662.
↑ Gibb, H. A. R.. (1960–1985) The Encyclopedia of Islam, vol. 8. Leiden: Brill, p. 70.

[1] Rāvandī, Muḥammad. Rāḥat al-ṣudūr va āyat al-surūr dar tārīkh-i āl-i saljūq. Tehran: Intishārāt-i Asāṭīr. ISBN 9643313662.

[2] Gibb, H. A. R.. (1960–1985) The Encyclopedia of Islam, vol. 8. Leiden: Brill, p. 70.

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-'''Jalāl al-Dawla Mu'izz al-Dunyā Wa'l-Din Abu'l-Fatḥ ibn Alp Arslān''' (8a de Aŭgusto 1055 – 19a de Novembro 1092, kompleta nomo: {{lang-fa|معزالدنیا و الدین ملکشاه بن محمد الب ارسلان قسیم امیرالمومنین}}<ref>{{cite book |last=Rāvandī |first=Muḥammad  |date= |title= Rāḥat al-ṣudūr va āyat al-surūr dar tārīkh-i āl-i saljūq |url= |location=Tehran |publisher= Intishārāt-i Asāṭīr|page=85 |isbn=9643313662}}</ref>), pli bone konata lau sia regna nomo de '''Malik-Ŝaho la 1-a''' ({{lang-fa|ملکشاه}}), estis ''[[sultano]]'' de la [[Selĝuka Imperio]] el 1072 al 1092.
+'''Jalāl al-Dawla Mu'izz al-Dunyā Wa'l-Din Abu'l-Fatḥ ibn Alp Arslān''' (8a de Aŭgusto 1055 – 19a de Novembro 1092, kompleta nomo: {{lang-fa|معزالدنیا و الدین ملکشاه بن محمد الب ارسلان قسیم امیرالمومنین}}<ref>{{cite book |last=Rāvandī |first=Muḥammad  |date= |title= Rāḥat al-ṣudūr va āyat al-surūr dar tārīkh-i āl-i saljūq |url= |location=Tehran |publisher= Intishārāt-i Asāṭīr|page=85 |isbn=9643313662}}</ref>), pli bone konata lau sia regna nomo de '''Malik-Ŝaho la 1-a''' aŭ '''Malikŝah''' ({{lang-fa|ملکشاه}}), estis ''[[sultano]]'' de la [[Selĝuka Imperio]] el 1072 al 1092.
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+Dum sia juneco, li partoprenis en kampanjoj de sia patro [[Alp Arslan]], kun la ties ''[[viziro]]'' [[Nizam al-Mulk]]. During one of such campaigns in 1072, Alp Arslan was fatally wounded and died only a few days later. After that, Malik-Shah was crowned as the new sultan of the empire, however, Malik-Shah did not access the throne peacefully, and had to fight his uncle [[Qavurt]], who claimed the throne. Although Malik-Shah was the nominal head of the Seljuq state, the ''vizier'' Nizam al-Mulk held near absolute power during his reign.<ref>{{cite book|last=Gibb|first=H. A. R.|title=The Encyclopedia of Islam, vol. 8|year=1960–1985|publisher=Brill |location=Leiden|pages=70}}</ref> Malik-Shah spent the rest of rest waging war against the [[Karakhanids]] on the eastern side, and establishing order in the [[Caucasus]].