Alfred von Schlieffen: Malsamoj inter versioj
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==Militservo== |
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On the recommendation of his commanders,{{sfn|Dupuy|1977|p= 128}} Schlieffen was admitted to the General War School in 1858 at the age of 25, much earlier than others. He graduated in 1861 with high honours, which guaranteed him a role as a General Staff officer. In 1862, he was assigned to the Topographic Bureau of the General Staff,{{sfn|Dupuy|1977|p= 128}} providing him with geographical knowledge and a respect for the tactical and strategic value of terrain and weather that would serve him well throughout his career, particularly in the war games he conducted and in the devising of various war plans including the famous [[Schlieffen Plan]]. In 1865 he was transferred to the [[German General Staff]] proper, though his role was initially a minor one. He first saw active war service as a staff officer with the Prussian Cavalry Corps at the [[Battle of Königgrätz]] of 1866, during the [[Austro-Prussian War]].{{sfn|Dupuy|1977|p= 128}} The tactical "battle of encirclement" conducted there was from then on be a constant feature of his tactical doctrine, even as his strategic doctrine consistently favoured the counter-offensive due to both his understanding of terrain and his respect for Clausewitz's assessment of the constantly-diminishing strength of the offensive. |
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==Referencoj== |
==Referencoj== |
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Kiel registrite je 11:28, 16 aŭg. 2017
Alfred Graf[1] von Schlieffen, nomita ĉefe Grafo Schlieffen (Germana prononco: [ˈʃliːfən]; 28a de Februaro 1833 – 4a de Januaro 1913) estis Germana kampomarŝalo kaj strategiisto[2] kiu servis kiel Ĉefo de la Imperia Germana Stabanaro el 1891 al 1906. Lia nomo aperas en la 'Plano Schlieffen' de 1905–06, poste Aufmarsch I, nome disvolviga plano kaj operacia gvidilo por grava dekomenca ofensiva operaci/kampanjo en unu-fronta milito kontraŭ la Tria Respubliko de Francio.
Militservo
On the recommendation of his commanders,[3] Schlieffen was admitted to the General War School in 1858 at the age of 25, much earlier than others. He graduated in 1861 with high honours, which guaranteed him a role as a General Staff officer. In 1862, he was assigned to the Topographic Bureau of the General Staff,[3] providing him with geographical knowledge and a respect for the tactical and strategic value of terrain and weather that would serve him well throughout his career, particularly in the war games he conducted and in the devising of various war plans including the famous Schlieffen Plan. In 1865 he was transferred to the German General Staff proper, though his role was initially a minor one. He first saw active war service as a staff officer with the Prussian Cavalry Corps at the Battle of Königgrätz of 1866, during the Austro-Prussian War.[3] The tactical "battle of encirclement" conducted there was from then on be a constant feature of his tactical doctrine, even as his strategic doctrine consistently favoured the counter-offensive due to both his understanding of terrain and his respect for Clausewitz's assessment of the constantly-diminishing strength of the offensive.
Referencoj
- ↑ Pri personaj nomoj: Graf estis titolo antaŭ 1919, sed nune ĝi estas konsiderita parto de la familinomo. Ĝi estas tradukebla al Grafo. Antaŭ la nuligo de la nobelaro en Aŭgusto de 1919 kiel jura klaso, la titoloj antaŭis la tutan nomon (Graf Helmuth James von Moltke). Ekde 1919, tiuj titoloj, kun ajna nobela prefikso (von, zu, ktp.), povas esti uzitaj, sed estas rigarditaj kiel dependenta parto de la familinomo, kaj tiele venas post personaj nomoj (Helmuth James Graf von Moltke). Titoloj kaj ĉiuj dependaj partoj de familinomoj estas malatentitaj en alfabeta ordigo. La ina formo estas Gräfin.
- ↑ "Alfred Schlieffen, Graf von." Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6a Eldono (Novembro 2011): 1.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 Dupuy 1977, p. 128.