James Flint
James Flint (?1720-?) [1] estis 18a-jarcenta brita komercisto kaj diplomato dungita de la Brita Orienthinda Kompanio kaj notita pro sia rolo en la akcelo de la Kantona Sistemo de ĉina komerco kun okcidento. Unu el la unuaj angloj kiuj lernis la ĉinan, Flint rompis la etiketon de la kortego de la Dinastio Qing pere de rekta plendo al la imperiestro Kianlong, kio kondukis lin al trijara periodo de aresto en la portugala kolonio Makao. Poste li estis kunlaboranta respondeco pri la enkonduko de la kultivado de sojfabo en Nordamerikon.
Notoj[redakti | redakti fonton]
- ↑ Schottenhammer, 2007, p. 33
- Bibliografio
- Chaplin, J. E.. (1996) An Anxious Pursuit: Agricultural Innovation and Modernity in the Lower South, 1730-1815. University of North Carolina Press.
- Davis, John Francis. (1836) The Chinese: A General Description of China and its inhabitants. London:Charles Knight & Co..
- Gao, Shujuan (高淑娟). (2003) Comparative Outline of Chinese and Japanese Foreign Policy: Central Trade Policy in the Final Years of the Imperial Era (中日对外经济政策比较史纲: 以封建末期贸易政策为中心), Qinghua University Chinese Economic Historiography Series (清华大学中国经济史学丛书) (ĉine). Qinghua University Publishing (清华大学出版社). ISBN 9787302075172.
- Golden, Sean. (2000) Society of Jesus to the East India Company: A Case Study in the Social History of Translation. State University of New York at Binghamton.
Arkivigite je 2014-02-02 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine
- Hamann, Hanjo. (2009) The importance of language learning, understanding of other peoples, and cultural awareness in the development of successful international businesses. GRIN Verlag.
- Lindsay, J.O.. (1957) Old Regime, 1713-1763, The New Cambridge Modern History 7. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521045452.
- Morse, Hosea Ballou. (1926) The Chronicles of the East India Company Trading to China 1635-1834, The Chronicles of the East India Company 1. Harvard University Press.
- Schottenhammer, Angela. (2007) The East Asian Maritime World 1400-1800: Its Fabrics of Power and Dynamics of Exchanges, East Asian economic and socio-cultural studies. Harrassowitz.
- Shurtleff, W.. (2012) History of Soy Sauce (160 CE To 2012). Soyinfo Center.
- (1938) “The language of students of the East India Company’s Canton factory”, Journal of the North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 69.
Plia legado[redakti | redakti fonton]
- Deng, G.. (1999) Maritime Sector, Institutions, and Sea Power of Premodern China, Contributions in economics and economic history. Greenwood Press. ISBN 9780313307126.
[rompita ligilo]
- Hsu, Immanuel C.Y.. (2001) The Rise of Modern China (中國近代史) (Chinese). Chinese Culture University Publishing (中文大學出版社). ISBN 9789622019874.