Dedistanca edukado
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Dedistanca edukado, dedistanca instruado, dedistanca lernado, aŭ pli simple distanceduko aŭ distancstudado estas la eduko de studentoj kiuj ne ĉeestas fizike en lernejo.[1][2] Kursoj kiuj estas kondukitaj parte pere de distanceduko kaj parte sur-eje estas prisignitaj kiel hibrida[3] aŭ miksita[4] eduko. Masivaj malfermaj retaj kursoj (anfla mallongigo MOOC)[5] , ofertantaj grandskalan interagan partoprenon kaj liberan aliron tra la Tut-Tera Teksaĵo aŭ aliaj retaj teknologioj, estas lastatempaj evoluoj en distanceduko. Kelkaj aliaj esprimoj (distribuita lernado, E-lerno, reta lernado, ktp.) estas uzitaj malglate sinonime kun distanceduko.
Pandemio KOVIM-19 kaj distanca edukado[redakti | redakti fonton]
La pandemio COVID-19 rezultis en la fermo de la vasta plimulto de lernejoj tutmonde[6] [7]. Multaj lernejoj transiris al reta dedistanca edukado per platformoj kiel Zoom, Cisco Webex, Google Classroom, Microsoft Teams, D2L kaj Edgenuity [39] [40][8]. Zorgoj aperis pri la efiko de ĉi tiu transiro al studentoj sen aliro al interreto aŭ kun stabila interreta konekto[9].
Vidu ankaŭ[redakti | redakti fonton]
Notoj[redakti | redakti fonton]
- ↑ Bozkurt, A., Akgun-Ozbek, E., Onrat-Yilmazer, S., Erdogdu, E., Ucar, H., Guler, E., Sezgin, S., Karadeniz, A., Sen, N., Goksel-Canbek, N., Dincer, G. D., Ari, S.,& Aydin, C. H. (2015). Trends in Distance Education Research: A Content Analysis of Journals 2009-2013. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 16(1),330-363. https://www.academia.edu/11056576/Trends_in_Distance_Education_Research_A_Content_Analysis_of_Journals_2009-2013
- ↑ (December 1993) “Agriculture distance education: A valid alternative for higher education?”, Proceedings of the 20th Annual National Agricultural Education Research Meeting, p. 67–73.
- ↑ (Spring 2007) “Narrowing the Distance: Implementing a Hybrid Learning Model”, Quarterly Review of Distance Education 8 (1), p. 48–49. Alirita 23a de Januaro 2011..
- ↑ Vaughan, Dr Norman D.. (2010) “Blended Learning”, An Introduction to Distance Education: Understanding Teaching and Learning in a New Era. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-415-99598-1.
- ↑ Kaplan Andreas M., Haenlein Michael (2016) Higher education and the digital revolution: About MOOCs, SPOCs, social media, and the Cookie Monster, Business Horizons, Volume 59.
- ↑ (en) "COVID-19 Educational Disruption and Response". UNESCO, la 4-an de marto 2020.
- ↑ (en) "290 million students out of school due to COVID-19: UNESCO releases first global numbers and mobilizes response". UNESCO, la 4-an de marto 2020.
- ↑ (en) Hood, Micaela, "Virtual learning gets mixed reviews from Pocono parents", la 1-an de majo 2020.
- ↑ (en) Aristovnik A, Keržič D, Ravšelj D, Tomaževič N, Umek L (Oktobro 2020). "Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Life of Higher Education Students: A Global Perspective". Sustainability. 12 (20): 8438. doi:10.3390/su12208438.
Vidu ankaŭ[redakti | redakti fonton]
Bibliografio[redakti | redakti fonton]
- Anderson, Terry. Theory and Practice of Online Education (2a eld 2008) online from Athabasca University Press
- (1906) “The Correspondence School—Its Relation to Technical Education and Some of Its Results”, Science 24 (611), p. 327–334. doi:10.1126/science.24.611.327.
- (2010) “The Business of Education: Home Study at Columbia University and the University of Wisconsin in the 1920s and 1930s”, Teachers College Record 112 (9), p. 2496–2571.
- Holmberg, Börje. Theory and Practice of Distance Education (2nd ed 1995) rete
- Kett, Joseph F. Pursuit of Knowledge Under Difficulties: From Self-Improvement to Adult Education in America (1996) excerpt and text search
- Moore, Michael Grahame and William Anderson. (2012) Handbook of Distance Education, 2‑a eldono, Psychology Press. reta eldono
- Major, C.H. Teaching online: A guide to theory, research, and practice. (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2015).
- Moore, M.G., ed. Contemporary issues in American distance education (1990)
- Stubblefield, Harold W. kaj Patrick Keane. Adult Education in the American Experience: From the Colonial Period to the Present (1994) excerpt and text search
- Walsh, Taylor. Unlocking the Gates: How and Why Leading Universities Are Opening Up Access to Their Courses (Princeton University Press, 2011) online
Eksteraj ligiloj[redakti | redakti fonton]
- Distance learning ĉe la Projekto por Malferma Katalogo
- The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning", widely cited, open access scholarly journal
- The Journal of Distance Education / Revue de l'Éducation à Distance Arkivigite je 2013-08-24 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine, scholarly journal
- "Radio in education" full text books and articles online; from 1930s and 1940s
- "Issues in Distance Education book series from Athabasca University Press" Arkivigite je 2017-10-16 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine. A series of over 10 books related to distance education research. Available in print for sale or online as open access.
- The Center on Accessible Distance Learning (AccessDL), DO-IT Center, University of Washington