Fosistoj: Malsamoj inter versioj

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Kiel registrite je 17:38, 26 jun. 2016

La Diggers (Fosistoj) estis grupo de protestantaj radikaluloj en Anglio, foje vidataj kiel antaŭuloj de moderna anarkiismo,^[1] kaj ankaŭ asociaj kun rura socialismo^[2]^[3] kaj Georgismo. La sekvantoj de Gerrard Winstanley estas konataj kiel True Levellers (veraj niveligistoj) en 1649 kaj poste konataj kiel Diggers (fosistoj) pro ties klopodoj farmi sur komuna tero.

Ties origina nomo venas el sia kredo en ekonomia egaleco bazita sur specifa ero de la biblia libro Agoj de la Apostoloj.^[4]^[5] La Fosistoj klopodis (per "niveligo" de terpecoj) reformi la ekzistantan socian ordon pere de rura vivostilo bazita sur siaj ideoj por la kreado de malgrandaj egalismajn rurajn komunumojn. Ili estis unu el la nombraj malakceptismaj disidentaj grupoj kiuj aperis ĉirkaŭ tiu tempo en Anglio.

Notoj

↑ Vidu Nicolas Walter, Anarchism and Religion (The Anarchist Library, 1991), p.3
↑ Campbell 2009, p. 129.
↑ Ekz. "That we may work in righteousness, and lay the Foundation of making the Earth a Common Treasury for All, both Rich and Poor, That every one that is born in the Land, may be fed by the Earth his Mother that brought him forth, according to the Reason that rules in the Creation. Not Inclosing any part into any particular hand, but all as one man, working together, and feeding together as Sons of one Father, members of one Family; not one Lording over another, but all looking upon each other, as equals in the Creation;" en The True Levellers Standard A D V A N C E D: or, The State of Community opened, and Presented to the Sons of Men
↑ Acts 4:32, Anglalingva versio: "The group of believers was one in mind and heart. No one said that any of his belongings was his own, but they all shared with one another everything they had."
↑ The "The True Levellers Standard A D V A N C E D" specifically mentions Acts 4.32

Referencoj

(2009) The Britannica Guide to Political Science and Social Movements That Changed the Modern World. The Rosen Publishing Group, 2009, p. [htt://books.google.com/books?id=kL_FviFwCCIC&=PA129 127–129]. ISBN 1-61530-062-7.

(February 1980) “Two Ranter Poems”, The Review of English Studies 31 (121), p. 56–59 [57]. doi:10.1093/res/xxxi.121.56.

(January–March 1965) “The Later Life of Gerrard Winstanley”, Journal of the History of Ideas 26, p. 133–136. doi:10.2307/2708404.

Bibliografio

Libroj

Berens, Lewis Henry. Verkoj de Fosistoj ĉe Projekto Gutenberg
Hill, Christopher. (1972) “Levellers and True Levellers”, The World Turned Upside Down: Radical Ideas During the English Revolution. London: Temple Smith. ISBN 0-85117-025-0.

Petegorsky, David W.. (1995) Left-wing Democracy in the English Civil War: Gerrard Winstanley and the Digger Movement. Stroud: Alan Sutton. ISBN 0-7509-1053-4.

Johannes Agnoli. Subversive Theorie (Subversive Theory)
Kennedy, Geoff. (2008) Diggers, Leveller and Agrarian Capitalism : Radical Political Thought in Seventeenth Century England. United States: Lexington Books.

Artikoloj

Bernstein, Eduard. Chapter IX: The "True" Levellers and Their Practical Communism from Cromwell and Communism
Fox, Jim. 1642–52: Levellers and Diggers in the English Revolution, website libcom.org, from Revolutions Per Minute
Staff ĉe Elmbridge Museum. Surrey Diggers Trail, faksimilo ĉe The Diggers Heritage Project

[1] Vidu Nicolas Walter, Anarchism and Religion (The Anarchist Library, 1991), p.3

[2] Campbell 2009, p. 129.

[3] Ekz. "That we may work in righteousness, and lay the Foundation of making the Earth a Common Treasury for All, both Rich and Poor, That every one that is born in the Land, may be fed by the Earth his Mother that brought him forth, according to the Reason that rules in the Creation. Not Inclosing any part into any particular hand, but all as one man, working together, and feeding together as Sons of one Father, members of one Family; not one Lording over another, but all looking upon each other, as equals in the Creation;" en The True Levellers Standard A D V A N C E D: or, The State of Community opened, and Presented to the Sons of Men

[4] Acts 4:32, Anglalingva versio: "The group of believers was one in mind and heart. No one said that any of his belongings was his own, but they all shared with one another everything they had."

[5] The "The True Levellers Standard A D V A N C E D" specifically mentions Acts 4.32

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@@ Linio 1: / Linio 1: @@
 [[Image:Levellers declaration and standard.gif|thumb|upright|Gravuraĵo el dokumento de [[Fosistoj]] de William Everard.]]
-La '''Diggers''' ('''Fosistoj''') estis grupo de [[Protestantismo|protestantaj]] radikaluloj en [[Anglio]], foje vidataj kiel antaŭuloj de moderna [[anarkiismo]],<ref>Vidu Nicolas Walter, ''Anarchism and Religion'' (The Anarchist Library, 1991), p.3</ref> kaj ankaŭ asociaj kun rura [[socialismo]]{{sfn|Campbell|2009|p=129}}<ref>Ekz. "That we may work in righteousness, and lay the Foundation of making the Earth a Common Treasury for All, both Rich and Poor, That every one that is born in the Land, may be fed by the Earth his Mother that brought him forth, according to the Reason that rules in the Creation. Not Inclosing any part into any particular hand, but all as one man, working together, and feeding together as Sons of one Father, members of one Family; not one Lording over another, but all looking upon each other, as equals in the Creation;" en [https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/863 The True Levellers Standard A D V A N C E D: or, The State of Community opened, and Presented to the Sons of Men]</ref> kaj [[Georgismo]]. La sekvantoj de [[Gerrard Winstanley]] estas konataj kiel ''True Levellers'' (veraj niveligistoj) en 1649 kaj poste konataj kiel ''Diggers'' (fosistoj) pro ties klopodoj farmi sur komuna tero.
+La '''Diggers''' ('''Fosistoj''') estis grupo de [[Protestantismo|protestantaj]] radikaluloj en [[Anglio]], foje vidataj kiel antaŭuloj de moderna [[anarkiismo]],<ref>Vidu Nicolas Walter, ''Anarchism and Religion'' (The Anarchist Library, 1991), p.3</ref> kaj ankaŭ asociaj kun rura [[socialismo]]<ref> Campbell 2009, p. 129.</ref><ref>Ekz. "That we may work in righteousness, and lay the Foundation of making the Earth a Common Treasury for All, both Rich and Poor, That every one that is born in the Land, may be fed by the Earth his Mother that brought him forth, according to the Reason that rules in the Creation. Not Inclosing any part into any particular hand, but all as one man, working together, and feeding together as Sons of one Father, members of one Family; not one Lording over another, but all looking upon each other, as equals in the Creation;" en [https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/863 The True Levellers Standard A D V A N C E D: or, The State of Community opened, and Presented to the Sons of Men]</ref> kaj [[Georgismo]]. La sekvantoj de [[Gerrard Winstanley]] estas konataj kiel ''True Levellers'' (veraj niveligistoj) en 1649 kaj poste konataj kiel ''Diggers'' (fosistoj) pro ties klopodoj farmi sur komuna tero.
 Ties origina nomo venas el sia kredo en ekonomia egaleco bazita sur specifa ero de la [[Biblio|biblia]] libro [[Agoj de la Apostoloj]].<ref>Acts 4:32, Anglalingva versio: "The group of believers was one in mind and heart. No one said that any of his belongings was his own, but they all shared with one another everything they had."</ref><ref>The "[https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/863 The True Levellers Standard A D V A N C E D]" specifically mentions Acts 4.32</ref> La Fosistoj klopodis (per "niveligo" de [[Tero (ekonomiko)|terpecoj]]) reformi la ekzistantan [[Socia ordo|socian ordon]] pere de rura vivostilo bazita sur siaj ideoj por la kreado  de malgrandaj [[Egalismo|egalismajn]] rurajn komunumojn. Ili estis unu el la nombraj malakceptismaj [[Anglaj disidentoj|disidentaj grupoj]] kiuj aperis ĉirkaŭ tiu tempo en Anglio.