Protestoj kontraŭ MOK en 1999 en Seattle
La Protestoj kontraŭ MOK en 1999 en Seattle aŭ pli precize Protestoj kontraŭ la Konferenco de la Monda Organizaĵo pri Komerco en 1999 en Seatlo, en angla 1999 Seattle WTO protests, foje menciataj kiel la Batalo de Seatlo aŭ la Batalo en Seatlo,[1] estis serio de protestoj rilataj al la Ministeria Konferenco de MOK aŭ WTO en 1999, kiam membroj de la World Trade Organization (WTO) kunsidis ĉe la Washington State Convention and Trade Center en Seatlo, Vaŝingtonio la 30an de Novembro 1999. Tiu Konferenco estis preparanta la lanĉon de komercaj negocadoj por la nova jarmilo.
La negocado estis rapide superŝutita de amasaj kaj polemikaj surstrataj protestoj ekster la hoteloj kaj la kongresejo Washington State Convention and Trade Center, laŭ tio kio estis la dua fazo de la kontraŭ-tutmondiga movado en Usono. La protestoj estis kromnomitaj "N30", je simila stilo al J18 de Carnival Against Capitalism kaj similaj movadoj. La manifestacioj estis grandskalaj, kaj oni ĉirkaŭkalkulis almenaŭ 40,000 protestantojn, kio nanigis ĉiujn antaŭajn manifestaciojn en Usono kontraŭ tutmonda kunsido de ajna el la organizoj ĝenerale asociataj kun ekonomia tutmondiĝo (kiaj WTO, la Internacia Monunua Fonduso, aŭ la Monda Banko).[2]
Vidu ankaŭ
[redakti | redakti fonton]Referencoj
[redakti | redakti fonton]- ↑ Lynsi Burton, "WTO riots in Seattle: 15 years ago" Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 29a de Novembro 2014
- ↑ Seattle Police Department: The Seattle Police Department After Action Report: World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference Seattle, Washington, 29a de Novembro – 3a de Decembro, 1999. p. 41.
"Police estimated the size of this march [the labor march] in excess of 40,000."
Literaturo
[redakti | redakti fonton]- Seattle Times index of stories and dates
- International newsgroup: StopWTORound 1999 archive with detailed coverage of events before and after Seattle
- Mai-not Discussion: Extensive contemporary documentation and comment
- Parrish, Geov. "Beyond Gandhi". Seattle Weekly. 24a de Novembro, 1999.
- Gates, Rhoderick. "Seattle Explosion: 2 Years Too Late". Our Time, 31a de Novembro, 1999.
- Movie This Is What Democracy Looks Like.
- George, Susan Fixing or nixing the WTO Le Monde diplomatique, January 2000.
- Monbiot, George Still bent on world conquest, Guardian, London, December 16, 1999
- Highleyman, Liz. Scenes from the Battle of Seattle. Black Rose Web Pages (1999). Alirita 2008-03-28.
- The Battle In Seattle: The Story Behind and Beyond the WTO Demonstrations, by Janet Thomas, Fulcrum Publishing, 2000 (book).
- Solnit, David. (2008) The Battle of the Story of the Battle of Seattle. Edinburgh: AK Press. OCLC 182529206.
- The Battle of Seattle : "Globalize This!" – on the Internet[rompita ligilo] Globalize This! : The Battle Against the World Trade Organization and Corporate Rule, edited by Kevin Danaher & Roger Burbach (Monroe, Maine, Common Courage Press, 2000, 218 pages)
Arkivoj
[redakti | redakti fonton]- The World Trade Organization 1999 Seattle Ministerial Conference Protest Collection Arkivigite je 2013-09-27 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine 1993-2000. 43.63 cubic feet. At the Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Libraries Special Collections.
- Jonathan Rosenblum Papers. Arkivigite je 2016-08-07 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine 1993-2006. 1 cubic foot (1 box). At the Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Libraries Special Collections. Contains records from Rosenblum's involvement with labor's preparation for the WTO protests along with records on major events that occurred in Seattle during and after the protests.
- George Starkovick Papers. Arkivigite je 2016-08-07 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine 1942-2000. 3 skatoloj.
Eksteraj ligiloj
[redakti | redakti fonton]- 1999 Seattle WTO Protest - The Human Experience, Raw Footage Interactive Documentary Almost 24 hours of raw footage of the WTO Protests in Seattle, organized by day and street intersection. Take a Walk with Those of us That were Really there.
- 30 Frames a Second: The WTO in Seattle 2000, Filmo
- Before the WTO Ministerial Conference of 1999, there were large organized protests against the 1988 World Bank/IMF meetings in Berlin. [1] Arkivigite je 2005-12-19 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine
- Breaking the Spell – Filmo
- Call for direct action convergence; flag.blackened.net alirita la 11a de Oktobro, 2004 ĉe Internet Archive.
- Geov Parrish, The new anarchists: In Eugene, a youth-fueled movement breaks windows to ask the big questions Arkivigite je 2006-01-01 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine, Seattle Weekly, September 2–8, 1999.
- No 2 WTO Arkivigite je 2005-02-07 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine ĉe Infoshop.org.
- Paul Byron Crane in Seattle WTO comment on NPR Radio New Millennium reports
- Paul De Armond, Netwar in the Emerald City – RAND
- Paul De Armond, Storming Seattle – Albion Monitor
- Rob Sharp, Charlize now faces her own battle of Seattle, The Guardian, September 3, 2006: forthcoming Hollywood movie about the Seattle events.
- Stephanie Zimmerman's WTO protest diary Arkivigite je 2013-04-16 per Archive.today ĉe ZMedia.org.
- This Is What Democracy Looks Like Arkivigite je 2009-11-29 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine, a documentary film shot during the protests and contains interviews with many of the protest leaders
- University of Washington Libraries Digital Collections – WTO Seattle Collection A collection of images depicting the protests of the WTO ministerial meeting held in Seattle on November 29 – December 3, 1999.
- University of Washington WTO History Project A collection of interviews with protest organizers and participants, and other documentation concerning the 1999 WTO protest.
- Video: WTO Seattle police abuse
- The Battle of Seattle 10 Years Later: Organizers Reflect on 1999 – fiminformo de Democracy Now!
- "WTO Meltdown" de Lew Rockwell, Decembro 1999