Uzanto:Robert.Baruch/provizora

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La Komercista Ternesto kaj parado de felkostumoj dum Anthrocon 2006

Felkongresso estas formala kunveno de felanoj — homoj, tiuj estas interesata pri la koncepto de fikciaj nehomaj bestpersonoj kun homaj karakteristikoj. Ĉi tiuj kongressoj provizas lokon por fervoruloj kunveni, interŝanĝi ideojn, komerci, kaj partopreni en distrindustrio kaj distriĝo, kiuj estas centrataj ĉirkaŭ ĉi tiu koncepto. Initiate en Kalifornio, Usono, dum la mezaj 1980-aj jaroj, ĝis 2016 estis pli ol 50 felkongresoj tutmonde jare.[1]

En 2017, la plej granda felkongreso estis Midwest FurFest en suburba Ĉikago, Ilinoiso.[2] Ĝi raportis sin havi 13,641 da ĉeestantaroj en 2022.[3]

Felkongresoj provizas diversajn programojn, kiuj estas kondukataj de volontuloj, kaj kutime estas koncentrataj en antropomorfa arto, metioj, muziko, kaj literaturo. Iuj kolectas monon por karitata organizaĵoj.[4] Ĉeestantaroj ofte portas felkostumojn kun artecaj nom-insignoj por identigo, kvankam la plejmulta ne.[5] Ĉeestantaroj povas ankaŭ elspezas monon por la verko de amatoroj kaj profesaj artistoj, ambaŭ rekte kaj per aŭkcio.[6]

Origino kaj kresko[redakti | redakti fonton]

La alveno de felkongresoj estis en meza 1986, per festoj ĉe populara konvencioj de sciencofikcio, kiel Westercon kaj BayCon en la Areo de la Golfeto de San-Francisko. Siatempe, ĉi tiuj festoj apartiĝis en proprajn kongresojn, komence per ConFurence 0 en 1989.[7] La ĉeestado de felkongresoj estas daŭre kreskanta: la nombro de kongresoj, la totala ĉeestado de ĉiuj kongresoj, kaj la maksimuma grandeco de ajn unuopa kongreso, ĉio duobliĝis tro la periodo 2000–2006.[8]

Furry conventions sometimes start out as furmeets, where groups of local fans meet at a regular location, often on a scheduled basis. As the local community grows, these groups may put on events that attract dealer attention or significant fan activity and which become recognized as fully-fledged conventions. Other conventions spring up in the wake of discontinued events; for example, Califur was founded in 2004 following the final ConFurence in 2003, in order to keep a furry convention in the Los Angeles Basin.[9]

Activities[redakti | redakti fonton]

Furry fans prepare for a race at Midwest FurFest 2006

Convention programming includes presentations, panels, workshops and tutorials on anthropomorphic culture, from literature, fiction and art to science, technology and spirituality. The convention will often provide space for stand-up comedy routines by entertainers like Uncle Kage and Alkali Bismuth; filk music, many kinds of gaming, and roleplaying sessions, as well as numerous puppeteering and performing arts events.[10][11] A unifying theme is common for larger events.[12]

Most conventions will feature some kind of an art show, in which artists' work is displayed, often for direct purchase or auction during the convention. There will often be a "Dealers' Den" where art and comic book distributors and other merchants can sell their wares for a fee, and an Artists' Alley where individual artists are given space for no fee or a token fee, usually on the condition that they sell only their own work.[13] Artists may also trade art between each other using sketchbooks. Erotic art is typically allowed if kept separate from other pieces, and shown only to adult attendees; a few conventions are rated strictly PG-13[6] but furry conventions are usually for all ages.[14]:{{{1}}}

Individual transactions are relatively small (usually around US$10–$50 for sketches or badges, $10–$200 for auction pieces), but the total can approach US$100,000 at the largest events (excluding professional dealers).[6]

Major conventions tend to have a rave on at least one evening. Often there is a "fursuit-friendly" dance prior to the main event, with raised lighting and slower music to offset fursuiters' reduced vision and mobility. The use of glowsticks and illuminated poi are popular once the lights are dimmed.[15] A furry convention is also an opportunity to socialize, and private parties for subgroups of the fandom are common.[16]

Conventions with significant numbers of fursuiters may offer an event known as the furry games, furry races, or critterlympics. These focus on feats of dexterity suited to multiple players in teams, such as dragging a sled filled with plush toys or other fursuiters around a marked track, or racing back and forth while tethered to one another with a hula hoop.

Some conventions have established charity auctions, which (in the US) usually raise several thousand dollars for the convention's yearly charity, typically a wildlife refuge, nature reserve, animal shelter, sanctuary or rescue group.[17][18] Organizers may also donate from the convention's own funds. In total, furry conventions raised over US$50,000 for charity in 2006,[4] with Further Confusion and Anthrocon raising over US$60,000 throughout their history.[17][19]

Attendees[redakti | redakti fonton]

Dosiero:Furry convention paraphernalia.jpg
Furry convention paraphernalia. From left, clockwise - event convention badge with affiliation ribbons, personal convention badge, event badge, convention books, pocket schedules

Attendees include artists and dealers offering products and services for sale to fans, and those who wish to buy them. Others come for the programming, or to meet friends or other furry fans in general. Many attend for all of these reasons. Some later publish a con report detailing their experiences.

Attendees of major conventions receive a bag with the convention book (or conbook), a lavishly illustrated volume featuring themed artwork, fiction and articles submitted by members and the Guests of Honor, along with a description of the event's programming, staff, rules, guests and any charity being supported by the convention.[20][21] Local restaurant information and a combination pocket schedule and map may also be included. Sponsors often receive additional items such as T-shirts, pins or ribbons, as well as faster registration badge pick-up and on-site meals (some conventions provide a con suite with basic refreshments for all members).[22] They may also be displayed prominently in convention publications.[9]

Fans may wear a full or partial fursuit or another costume to express their identity and entertain others,[16] though typically less than 15% of attendees bring a costume, and few of these wear them all the time.[5] Others may wear accessories such as ears or a tail, particularly outside the main convention area.[16] Nearly all will wear one or more custom convention badges featuring a depiction of their anthropomorphic persona, some with attached ribbons providing an indicator of social status, such as a notice of affiliation, or sponsorship of the convention. Sales of such accessories form a part of the commerce at furry conventions.[12]

Attendees under the age of majority are commonly allowed [mankas fonto](Bonvolu krei Kategorio:Artikoloj kun senfontaj asertoj ekde september 2022!) to attend with a notarized parental permission slip or accompanied by an adult.[22] European and Australian conventions usually only admit those above 18.[23][24][25][26][27][28] Underage attendees are usually given a distinctive badge to allow staff and dealers to restrict access to mature content. Government-issued photo ID is usually required.[29]

Organization and staffing[redakti | redakti fonton]

Artists Alley at Anthrocon 2006

Furry conventions are usually run and staffed by volunteers,[30] though venues may require certain activities to be contracted out. Event funding typically relies on convention registrations.[31] Many of the larger conventions are incorporated as non-profit organizations, usually to achieve tax-exempt status and safeguard the organizers' personal assets - in the US, some are 501(c)(3) charities, while others are registered as recreational clubs. The largest events may require up to a hundred volunteers, not including gofers.[21] Volunteers are thanked for their participation during the closing ceremonies, which are usually well-attended, and often receive T-shirts or other benefits.

Timing and duration[redakti | redakti fonton]

Most furry conventions take place over a weekend, with events scheduled between Friday evening and Sunday afternoon. Saturday is typically the busiest day, as most fans must return home on Sunday. One-day passes are sometimes sold at a reduced price.[22]

Reasons for this include:

  • Most fans would have to take a vacation from work or study to attend an event held during the workweek.
  • Transportation costs are often lower for weekend travelers.
  • Hotels have few business travelers during the weekend, making it much easier to reserve a block of rooms and secure space for programming at a reduced price.
  • Many fans are students and have little discretionary income, so hotel and convention fees are important factors.[32][33]

As a given convention expands in growth over the years, increased demand for programming often results in events scheduled late into the night. Convention activities may also be extended to Thursday and early Friday for early arrivals. Unofficial activities are frequently coordinated by groups of people on Sunday evening and Monday morning, usually open to anyone who wishes to join, and may include bowling, bar hopping, visits to arcades, shopping malls, theme parks, zoos, dinner or morning brunch.

Media and public perception[redakti | redakti fonton]

Ŝablono:Update section

Samuel Conway talks to KDKA-TV reporters outside Anthrocon 2006.

One public misconception, popularized by the CSI episode "Fur and Loathing", is that furry conventions are places for people to dress up as animals and perform sexual acts with each other.[34] In an article about furries, Vanity Fair described some hotel guests as "stunned", with some calling convention-goers "freaks", "blatant homosexuals", and various derogatory terms. Some U.S. Army personnel present during the same convention described attendees as "a little unusual" and "people that have problems", while others considered the event "something nice to bring kids to."[35] In 2014 Midwest FurFest convention was disrupted by a chlorine gas attack which left 19 attendees hospitalized. The investigation by Rosemont Police revealed that the attack was most likely an intentional act of crime against the furry fandom.[36]

Referencoj[redakti | redakti fonton]

  1. ↑ Swirsky, Rachel. (2016-03-01) Uncanny Magazine Issue 9: March/April 2016 (angle). Uncanny Magazine.
  2. ↑ . Midwest FurFest usurps Anthrocon's record and becomes the world's largest furry convention (angle) (4 December 2017). Alirita 13 June 2020.
  3. ↑ Live from closing ceremonies (angle). Alirita 2022-12-07.
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Anthrocon: $8407 (el Retarkivo 20170709); Further Confusion: $15000 (el Retarkivo 20090430); Midwest FurFest: $13049; Morphicon: $556 (el Retarkivo *); Mephit FurMeet: $12121; FurFright: $1631 - vidu la templinio de karitata donacoj de WikiFur por aliaj jaroj
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Dum Midwest FurFest 2006, 213 el 1441 ĉeestantaroj paroprenis en la Felkostuma Parado, kaj 353 el 2,849 portis felkostumojn dum Anthrocon 2007
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 $82.581.35 dum Anthrocon 2006 (Conway, Samuel (17 May 2007) Anthrocon, Inc. Form 990 for 2006-2007. Arkivita el la originalo je 16 February 2008. Alirita 28 October 2007. , kodicilo 1)
  7. ↑ Patten, Fred. "Retrospective: An Illustrated Chronology of Furry Fandom, 1966–1996", Flayrah, 15 July 2012. (angle)
  8. ↑ Templinio de felkongresoj kun nombroj de ĉeestantaroj, parte derivata el la Informa Folio por Antropomorfa Fervorara Kongresoj
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 Califur Califur III — About Us. Arkivita el la originalo je 23 July 2007. Alirita 25 November 2006.
  10. ↑ Anthrocon (29 March 2006) Events at Anthrocon. Alirita 25 November 2006.
  11. ↑ Further Confusion Further Confusion - 2007 Events. Arkivita el la originalo je 25 November 2006. Alirita 25 November 2006.
  12. ↑ 12,0 12,1 Parry, Laurence "GreenReaper". Furry fans flock to Further Confusion 2007, Wikinews, 6 February 2007. Retrieved on 19 May 2007.
  13. ↑ Anthrocon Anthrocon Artists' Alley. Arkivita el la originalo je 17 September 2006. Alirita 25 November 2006.
  14. ↑ Bronner, Simon J.. (2016-03-21) Youth Cultures in America [2 volumes] (angle). ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-4408-3392-2.
  15. ↑ Kates, Tasha. "Animal Magnetism", Philadelphia City Paper, 8 July 2004.
  16. ↑ 16,0 16,1 16,2 Phillips, Bianca. "My Furry Weekend", The Memphis Flyer, 16 September 2005.
  17. ↑ 17,0 17,1 Anthropomorphic Arts and Education AAE, Inc. - What we do. Arkivita el la originalo je 30 April 2009. Alirita 26 August 2006.
  18. ↑ Anthrocon Charity Auction FAQ. Arkivita el la originalo je 29 August 2006. Alirita 26 August 2006.
  19. ↑ Harris, Brian, Anthrocon Charity Auction Director Anthrocon Charity Auction FAQ. Arkivita el la originalo je 29 August 2006. Alirita 26 August 2006.
  20. ↑ Anthrocon (29 March 2006) Anthrocon Convention Book Submission Guidelines. Arkivita el la originalo je 7 February 2016. Alirita 25 November 2006.
  21. ↑ 21,0 21,1 Anthrocon 2006 convention book
  22. ↑ 22,0 22,1 22,2 Anthrocon (29 March 2006) Anthrocon Registration. Arkivita el la originalo je 12 January 2007. Alirita 25 November 2006.
  23. ↑ Tegethoff, Sven (7 December 2006) Registration age. Alirita 4 November 2007.
  24. ↑ Rules of conduct. Alirita 19 November 2022.
  25. ↑ Furvester 4 | Dec 28 2022 - Jan 1 2023 | Reutlingen, Germany. Alirita 19 November 2022.
  26. ↑ ConFuzzled » Code of Conduct. Alirita 19 November 2022.
  27. ↑ Rules of Conduct. Alirita 19 November 2022.
  28. ↑ Conditions of Entry. Alirita 19 November 2022.
  29. ↑ Abel, Jennifer. "Hell Hath No Furries", Hartford Advocate, 1 November 2007.
  30. ↑ Evanier, Mark (8 July 2007) Report from Pittsburgh. Arkivita el la originalo je 12 August 2007. Alirita 28 July 2007.
  31. ↑ Guidestar.org - see Anthrocon, Anthropomorphic Arts and Education, Midwest Furry Fandom and the Oklahoma Association of Anthropomorphic Arts
  32. ↑ University of California, Davis Department of Psychology (5 May 2007) Furry Survey Results. Alirita 5 May 2007.
  33. ↑ Parry, Laurence "GreenReaper" (5 May 2007) UC Davis posts furry survey results. WikiFur News. Alirita 5 May 2007.
  34. ↑ Ann Besler. "All about 'furry fandom' at confab", Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, PG Publishing Co., 18 June 2006.
  35. ↑ Pleasures of the Fur: The Animalistic, Sexy World of Furries and Fetishes. Vanity Fair (March 2001). Arkivita el la originalo je 8 February 2015.
  36. ↑ 'Furry' convention disrupted as 'intentional' gas incident sends 19 to hospitals. Alirita 22 May 2019.

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